Smita Patil, born on October 17, 1955, and tragically departing this world on December 13, 1986, remains an indelible name in the annals of Indian film and theatre. She is revered as one of the most exceptional and illustrious actresses in the history of Indian cinema. Smita Patil’s remarkable career, which spanned just over a decade, saw her gracing over 80 films in various languages, with Hindi and Marathi being her primary domains. Her cinematic journey garnered her two National Film Awards, a prestigious Filmfare Award, two Filmfare Awards in the Marathi category, and the Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian honor in 1985.
Smita Patil’s cinematic odyssey commenced with her debut in Shyam Benegal’s “Charandas Chor” in 1975. She rapidly ascended to become one of the leading lights of parallel cinema, a movement that ushered in a New Wave in Indian filmmaking. Although she occasionally ventured into mainstream cinema, her heart was firmly entrenched in the world of meaningful and impactful storytelling. Her performances were showered with accolades, with standout roles in films like “Manthan” (1977), “Bhumika” (1977), for which she clinched her maiden National Film Award for Best Actress, “Jait Re Jait” (1978), “Aakrosh” (1980), “Chakra” (1981), which secured her a second National Film Award for Best Actress along with her first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actress, “Namak Halaal” (1982), “Bazaar” (1982), “Umbartha” (1982), “Shakti” (1982), “Arth” (1982), “Ardh Satya” (1983), “Mandi” (1983), “Aaj Ki Awaaz” (1984), “Chidambaram” (1985), “Mirch Masala” (1985), “Amrit” (1986), and “Waaris” (1988).
Beyond her exemplary contributions to cinema, Smita Patil was an ardent feminist and an active member of the Women’s Centre in Mumbai. She passionately championed the cause of women’s advancement and lent her support to films that delved into the multifaceted roles of women in traditional Indian society. Her work extended to exploring themes of female sexuality and the challenges faced by middle-class women in urban settings.
Smita Patil’s personal life was intertwined with her professional journey. She was married to the acclaimed actor Raj Babbar, forming a union that reflected their shared commitment to the world of Indian cinema. Tragically, her life was cut short on December 13, 1986, at the tender age of 31, due to complications arising from childbirth. However, her legacy endured as more than ten of her films were released posthumously, a testament to the enduring impact of her artistry.
Smita Patil’s artistic lineage lives on through her son, Prateik Babbar, who followed in her footsteps and made his debut in the world of film in 2008. In many ways, he carries forward the torch lit by his illustrious mother, ensuring that her memory and contributions to Indian cinema remain vibrant and cherished.
In retrospect, Smita Patil’s brief yet brilliant career serves as a testament to the power of talent, dedication, and a deep-rooted commitment to social change through the medium of cinema. Her remarkable body of work continues to inspire generations of actors and filmmakers, and her impact on the portrayal of women in Indian cinema remains profound. Smita Patil’s name will forever be etched in the pantheon of Indian film legends, a beacon of excellence and a symbol of unwavering dedication to her craft and her convictions.
Some Images of Smita Patil:



More story in Hindi to read:
Moral stories in Hindi for class